What is Bali National Park?

Bali National Park, officially known as the West Bali National Park, is a vast area of protected land in the northwest corner of Bali, Indonesia. It’s a sanctuary for diverse wildlife, including some species that are endemic to the region. The park encompasses a total area of 19,000 hectares—on land, it covers 15,000 hectares, while the remaining 4,000 hectares are marine reserve.

It definitely cannot be missed on your tours in Bali!

With its rich natural beauty, the park features a range of environments from dense rainforest and acacia scrub to savanna and even montane forests at higher altitudes. The Bali Starling, a critically endangered bird species, is perhaps the park’s most famous resident. The park’s varied ecosystems provide a home for not just this rare bird, but also for deer, monkeys, and a variety of marine life among the coral reefs near Menjangan Island.

History of Bali National Park

The history of the West Bali National Park is a fascinating tale that dates back to the Dutch colonial era in the early 20th century when the idea for the park was first conceived. It wasn’t until 1941 that the park was officially established, making it the first national park in Indonesia. During World War II, the park was essentially abandoned due to the occupation by Japanese forces, leading to increased poaching and logging.

After the war and Indonesia’s subsequent declaration of independence, the park saw a period of recovery and restoration efforts. It was during this time that more stringent conservation measures were set in place to protect its unique biodiversity. In the 1980s, one of the most significant conservation efforts was initiated: the breeding and rehabilitating of the Bali Starling to stave off its extinction.

Why is Bali National Park Important?

Bali National Park is a bastion of biodiversity, making it a crucial area for conservation efforts on a national and global scale. The park is not only pivotal for the protection of the Bali Starling but also serves as a refuge for a myriad of other species, many of which are endangered or endemic to the island.

Furthermore, the West Bali National Park plays a significant role in the cultural identity of Bali. It’s a place where nature and spirituality intertwine, with its lush landscapes and rich flora being interwoven into local legends and traditions. Also, as a protected area, it contributes to the sustainability of the region, ensuring that Bali’s natural resources and beauty are preserved for generations to come.

Things to Do & See at Bali National Park

• Hiking & Trekking: Explore a variety of trails ranging from easy walks to challenging treks through the forest and coastal areas.
• Bird Watching: Catch a glimpse of the rare and critically endangered Bali Starling.
• Scuba Diving & Snorkeling: Discover the vibrant coral reefs and abundant marine life around Menjangan Island, one of Bali’s best diving spots.
• Canoeing & Boat Trips: Enjoy a serene exploration of the park’s tranquil waters and mangrove swamps.
• Cultural Exploration: Visit the Pulaki temple complex, a sacred site where Balinese culture and nature seamlessly blend.

Whether you’re a nature enthusiast, a wildlife lover, or simply someone seeking a peaceful escape, Bali National Park offers an unforgettable experience in one of Indonesia’s most stunning natural landscapes.